:root{--canvas-light:#f1eee7;--canvas-warm:#e8e1d6;--canvas-dark:#0a0c0e;--surface-dark:#121518;--surface-elevated:#191d21;--ink-dark:#17191c;--ink-light:#f2efe8;--text-secondary-light:#b8bdc2;--text-secondary-dark:#5e646b;--accent-copper:#b87343;--accent-amber:#d49a52;--accent-teal:#4f9296;--accent-burgundy:#7c404b;--border-light:#16181b24;--border-dark:#ffffff1f;--max:1280px;--font-serif:"Iowan Old Style","Baskerville","Times New Roman",serif;--font-sans:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{background:var(--canvas-light);color:var(--ink-dark);font-family:var(--font-sans);margin:0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.55}a{color:inherit;text-underline-offset:3px}img{max-width:100%;display:block}button,input,select{font:inherit}button{cursor:pointer}.shell{width:min(var(--max),calc(100% - 3rem));margin-inline:auto}.sr-only{clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}.skip-link{z-index:100;background:var(--ink-dark);color:var(--ink-light);padding:.7rem 1rem;position:absolute;top:-5rem;left:1rem}.skip-link:focus{top:1rem}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,select:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--accent-copper);outline-offset:3px}.eyebrow{color:var(--accent-copper);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 .85rem;font-size:.69rem;font-weight:700}.site-header{z-index:20;-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(14px);backdrop-filter:blur(14px);background:#f1eee7ed;border-bottom:1px solid #0000;transition:background .25s,border-color .25s;position:sticky;top:0}.site-header.is-scrolled{border-color:var(--border-light);background:#f1eee7fa}.nav{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:1rem;min-height:4.7rem;display:flex}.wordmark{font:400 1.22rem/1 var(--font-serif);letter-spacing:-.025em;white-space:nowrap;text-decoration:none}.wordmark span{font:700 .6rem/1 var(--font-sans);letter-spacing:.1em;vertical-align:middle;margin-left:.28rem}.desktop-nav{align-items:center;gap:1.15rem;display:flex}.desktop-nav a{font-size:.78rem;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;position:relative}.desktop-nav a:not(.nav-cv):after{background:var(--accent-copper);content:"";transform-origin:100%;height:1px;transition:transform .22s;position:absolute;bottom:-.38rem;left:0;right:0;transform:scaleX(0)}.desktop-nav a:hover:after,.desktop-nav a.active:after{transform-origin:0;transform:scaleX(1)}.nav-cv{border:1px solid var(--ink-dark);padding:.48rem .68rem}.menu-button{color:var(--ink-dark);background:0 0;border:0;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:700;display:none}.menu-button span{color:var(--accent-copper);font-size:1.1rem}.mobile-menu{display:none}.button,.text-button{align-items:center;gap:.6rem;min-height:46px;padding:.74rem 1rem;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;transition:background .25s,color .25s,border-color .25s;display:inline-flex}.button-dark{background:var(--ink-dark);border:1px solid var(--ink-dark);color:var(--ink-light)}.button-dark:hover{background:var(--accent-copper);border-color:var(--accent-copper)}.button-light{background:var(--ink-light);border:1px solid var(--ink-light);color:var(--ink-dark)}.button-light:hover{background:var(--accent-amber);border-color:var(--accent-amber)}.text-button{border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink-dark);padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.text-button:hover{color:var(--accent-copper);border-color:var(--accent-copper)}.button i,.text-button i,.closing i{font-size:1.15rem;font-style:normal}.home-hero{background:var(--canvas-light);position:relative;overflow:hidden}.home-hero:after{aspect-ratio:1;content:"";pointer-events:none;background:radial-gradient(circle,#b873432e,#0000 67%);border-radius:50%;width:40vw;max-width:580px;position:absolute;bottom:-18%;right:-8%}.home-hero-grid{z-index:1;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(420px,.9fr);align-items:center;gap:clamp(2rem,8vw,9rem);min-height:calc(100svh - 75px);padding:clamp(4.2rem,9vw,8rem) 0;display:grid;position:relative}.home-hero-copy{max-width:670px}.home-hero h1,.page-hero h1,.editorial-intro h1,.case-study-hero h1{font:400 clamp(3.9rem,7.3vw,8.2rem)/.88 var(--font-serif);letter-spacing:-.06em;margin:0}.home-hero h1 em{color:var(--accent-copper);font-style:italic}.home-hero h1 span{font:700 clamp(.75rem,1.1vw,1rem)/1 var(--font-sans);letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:.35rem;display:block}.home-lede{max-width:39rem;margin:2rem 0 1.5rem;font-size:clamp(1.1rem,1.8vw,1.38rem);line-height:1.45}.hero-meta{color:var(--text-secondary-dark);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.75rem;margin-bottom:2rem;font-size:.75rem;display:flex}.hero-meta span+span{border-left:1px solid var(--border-light);padding-left:.75rem}.hero-actions{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:1rem;margin:0;display:flex}.hero-image{border:1px solid var(--border-light);box-shadow:20px 28px 0 var(--canvas-warm);position:relative}.hero-image img{aspect-ratio:4/5;object-fit:cover;width:100%}.hero-image p{letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;align-items:center;gap:.8rem;margin:.8rem 1rem;font-size:.66rem;font-weight:700;display:flex}.hero-image p span{color:var(--accent-copper)}.pathways{border-top:1px solid var(--border-light);border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-light);background:var(--canvas-warm)}.pathway-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;display:grid}.pathway-grid a{padding:clamp(2.6rem,5vw,5.5rem) clamp(1rem,5vw,5.5rem) clamp(2.3rem,4vw,4rem) 0;text-decoration:none;transition:background .25s,color .25s;display:block}.pathway-grid a+a{border-left:1px solid var(--border-light);padding-left:clamp(1rem,5vw,5.5rem)}.pathway-grid a:hover{background:#ffffff38}.pathway-grid h2{max-width:12ch;font:400 clamp(2.1rem,4.3vw,4.8rem)/.92 var(--font-serif);letter-spacing:-.05em;margin:0 0 2rem}.pathway-grid a>span,.work-all-link a,.academic-links a,.about-research a{font-size:.82rem;font-weight:700}.pathway-grid i,.work-all-link span,.academic-links span,.about-research span{color:var(--accent-copper);font-size:1.2rem;font-style:normal}.selected-work{background:var(--canvas-light);padding:clamp(5rem,10vw,10rem) 0}.section-intro{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.1fr) minmax(270px,.55fr);align-items:end;gap:2.5rem;margin-bottom:3.2rem;display:grid}.section-intro h2{max-width:12ch;font:400 clamp(2.5rem,5vw,5.5rem)/.91 var(--font-serif);letter-spacing:-.055em;margin:0}.section-intro>p{max-width:28rem;color:var(--text-secondary-dark);margin:0}.feature-composition{grid-template-columns:1.2fr .8fr;gap:clamp(1rem,2.3vw,2rem);display:grid}.feature-project{text-decoration:none;display:block;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.feature-project img{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;transition:transform .6s}.feature-project:hover img,.feature-project:focus-visible img{transform:scale(1.018)}.feature-project>div{color:var(--ink-light);background:linear-gradient(#0000,#000000d1 72%);padding:3.5rem 2rem 1.6rem;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0}.feature-project p{color:var(--accent-amber);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 .55rem;font-size:.66rem;font-weight:700}.feature-project h3{font:400 clamp(2rem,4vw,4.5rem)/.9 var(--font-serif);letter-spacing:-.05em;margin:0}.feature-project span{color:#f2efe8cc;max-width:35rem;margin-top:.7rem;font-size:.87rem;display:block}.feature-auto{grid-row:span 2;min-height:690px}.feature-furniture,.feature-lighting{min-height:330px}.feature-industrial{grid-column:span 2;min-height:430px}.feature-industrial>div{max-width:55%}.work-all-link{margin:2.5rem 0 0}.work-all-link a{font-weight:700}.intersection{background:var(--canvas-dark);color:var(--ink-light);padding:clamp(5rem,10vw,10rem) 0}.intersection-grid{grid-template-columns:.85fr 1.15fr;gap:clamp(3rem,10vw,11rem);display:grid}.intersection h2,.academic-feature h2,.closing h2{font:400 clamp(2.6rem,5.5vw,6.2rem)/.9 var(--font-serif);letter-spacing:-.055em;margin:0}.intersection ol{border-top:1px solid var(--border-dark);margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.intersection li{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-dark);grid-template-columns:3rem 1fr;column-gap:1rem;padding:1.25rem 0;display:grid}.intersection li span{color:var(--accent-amber);letter-spacing:.1em;grid-row:span 2;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:700}.intersection li strong{font-size:1rem}.intersection li p{color:var(--text-secondary-light);margin:.22rem 0 0;font-size:.9rem}.academic-feature{background:var(--canvas-warm);padding:clamp(5rem,10vw,9rem) 0}.academic-feature-grid{grid-template-columns:1.1fr .9fr;align-items:end;gap:clamp(3rem,9vw,10rem);display:grid}.academic-feature h2{max-width:11ch}.academic-feature>div>p:not(.eyebrow){max-width:41rem;color:var(--text-secondary-dark);margin:1.5rem 0}.academic-links{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.3rem;display:flex}.academic-links a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink-dark);padding-bottom:.25rem;text-decoration:none}.academic-feature blockquote{background:var(--ink-dark);color:var(--ink-light);margin:0;padding:clamp(2rem,5vw,4rem);position:relative}.academic-feature blockquote:before{color:var(--accent-amber);content:"“";font:400 8rem/.8 var(--font-serif);position:absolute;top:-1.4rem;left:1.4rem}.academic-feature blockquote p{font:400 clamp(1.7rem,3vw,3rem)/.96 var(--font-serif);letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:0 0 1.3rem;position:relative}.academic-feature cite{color:var(--text-secondary-light);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;font-size:.72rem;font-style:normal}.closing{color:var(--ink-light);background:linear-gradient(120deg,#14110f,#0a0c0e 58%,#18343a);padding:clamp(5rem,10vw,10rem) 0}.closing h2{max-width:15ch;margin-bottom:2.2rem}.page-hero,.editorial-intro{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-light);background:var(--canvas-light);padding:clamp(5rem,10vw,9rem) 0 clamp(3.5rem,6vw,6rem)}.page-hero h1,.editorial-intro h1{max-width:14ch;font-size:clamp(3.4rem,6.6vw,7.4rem)}.page-hero p:last-child,.editorial-intro>div>p:last-child{max-width:48rem;color:var(--text-secondary-dark);margin:1.5rem 0 0;font-size:1.13rem;line-height:1.55}.work-hero{background:var(--canvas-dark);color:var(--ink-light);border-color:var(--border-dark)}.work-hero:after,.category-hero.automotive:after,.category-hero.lighting:after{content:"";pointer-events:none;background:radial-gradient(circle,#4f929640,#0000 67%);border-radius:50%;width:22rem;height:22rem;display:block;position:absolute;bottom:-11rem;right:8%}.work-hero .shell,.category-hero .shell{z-index:1;position:relative}.work-hero p:last-child{color:var(--text-secondary-light)}.category-hero{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.category-hero.automotive,.category-hero.lighting{background:var(--canvas-dark);color:var(--ink-light);border-color:var(--border-dark)}.category-hero.furniture{background:#ede5d8}.category-hero.industrial-design{background:#dfe4df}.category-hero.automotive p:last-child,.category-hero.lighting p:last-child{color:var(--text-secondary-light)}.work-filter{padding:3.6rem 0 7rem}.filter-heading{justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:1rem;margin-bottom:1.3rem;display:flex}.filter-heading h2{font:400 clamp(2rem,3.5vw,3.6rem)/1 var(--font-serif);letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:0}.filter-buttons{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-light);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.45rem;margin-bottom:2rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;display:flex}.filter-buttons button{border:1px solid var(--border-light);min-height:40px;color:var(--ink-dark);background:0 0;padding:.42rem .72rem;font-size:.74rem}.filter-buttons button:hover,.filter-buttons button.active{background:var(--ink-dark);border-color:var(--ink-dark);color:var(--ink-light)}.work-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(12,1fr);gap:1.2rem;display:grid}.work-card{background:var(--surface-dark);min-height:490px;color:var(--ink-light);grid-column:span 6;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.work-card:nth-child(3n){grid-column:3/span 8}.work-card:nth-child(4n){grid-column:span 5}.work-card>a{height:100%;color:inherit;text-decoration:none;display:block}.work-card img{object-fit:cover;opacity:.82;width:100%;height:100%;transition:transform .55s,opacity .35s;position:absolute;inset:0}.work-card>a:hover img,.work-card>a:focus-visible img{opacity:1;transform:scale(1.02)}.work-card a>div{background:linear-gradient(#0000,#000000de 68%);padding:4rem 1.5rem 1.6rem;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0}.work-card p{color:var(--accent-amber);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 .55rem;font-size:.66rem;font-weight:700}.work-card h2{font:400 clamp(2rem,3.8vw,4rem)/.92 var(--font-serif);letter-spacing:-.05em;margin:0}.work-card span{color:#f2efe8c7;max-width:35rem;margin-top:.65rem;font-size:.85rem;display:block}.work-card b{color:var(--ink-light);margin-top:1rem;font-size:.73rem;display:block}.work-card b i{color:var(--accent-amber);font-size:1.1rem;font-style:normal}.research-link{border-top:1px solid var(--ink-dark);background:var(--canvas-warm);margin-top:2rem;padding:1.5rem}.research-link p:not(.eyebrow){max-width:44rem;margin:.2rem 0 .8rem}.research-link a{font-size:.82rem;font-weight:700}.research-link a span{color:var(--accent-copper);font-size:1.2rem}.case-study-hero{background:var(--canvas-dark);color:var(--ink-light);padding:clamp(3rem,6vw,6rem) 0 0}.case-study-hero.furniture{color:var(--ink-dark);background:#ece3d5}.case-study-hero.industrial{color:var(--ink-dark);background:#e1e5df}.breadcrumb{color:var(--text-secondary-light);margin:0 0 3rem;font-size:.76rem}.furniture .breadcrumb,.industrial .breadcrumb{color:var(--text-secondary-dark)}.breadcrumb a{font-weight:700}.breadcrumb span{color:var(--accent-copper);padding:0 .4rem}.case-study-title{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(300px,.65fr);align-items:end;gap:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem;display:grid}.case-study-title h1{max-width:11ch;font-size:clamp(3.5rem,6.8vw,7.5rem)}.case-study-title>div>p:last-child{max-width:42rem;color:var(--text-secondary-light);margin:1.3rem 0 0;font-size:1.1rem}.furniture .case-study-title>div>p:last-child,.industrial .case-study-title>div>p:last-child{color:var(--text-secondary-dark)}.project-metadata{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:1rem;margin:0;display:grid}.project-metadata div{border-top:1px solid var(--border-dark);padding-top:.7rem}.furniture .project-metadata div,.industrial .project-metadata div{border-color:var(--border-light)}.project-metadata dt{color:var(--accent-amber);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.62rem;font-weight:700}.project-metadata dd{margin:.25rem 0 0;font-size:.75rem}.case-study-image{max-height:72svh;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.case-study-image img{object-fit:cover;opacity:.88;width:100%;height:min(72svh,900px)}.case-context{background:var(--canvas-light);padding:clamp(4rem,8vw,7rem) 0}.case-context-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.1fr) minmax(300px,.65fr);gap:clamp(3rem,9vw,10rem);display:grid}.case-context h2,.gallery-intro h2,.process-sequence h2,.two-column-reading h2,.about-statement h2,.supervision-section h2{max-width:12ch;font:400 clamp(2.3rem,4.8vw,5rem)/.92 var(--font-serif);letter-spacing:-.05em;margin:0 0 1rem}.case-context>div>p:last-child{max-width:43rem;margin:0;font-size:1.08rem}.technical-detail{border-top:2px solid var(--accent-copper);background:var(--canvas-warm);align-self:end;padding:1.25rem}.technical-detail p:last-child{color:var(--text-secondary-dark);margin:0;font-size:.9rem}.case-gallery{padding:clamp(4.5rem,9vw,8rem) 0}.case-gallery-final{background:var(--canvas-dark);color:var(--ink-light)}.case-gallery-process{background:var(--canvas-warm)}.gallery-intro{grid-template-columns:1fr minmax(260px,.55fr);align-items:end;gap:3rem;margin-bottom:2.5rem;display:grid}.gallery-intro>p:last-child{color:var(--text-secondary-light);margin:0;font-size:.9rem}.case-gallery-process .gallery-intro>p:last-child{color:var(--text-secondary-dark)}.portfolio-gallery{columns:3 290px;column-gap:1rem}.gallery-tile{background:var(--surface-elevated);break-inside:avoid;width:100%;color:var(--ink-light);text-align:left;border:1px solid #0000;margin:0 0 1rem;padding:0;display:block;overflow:hidden}.case-gallery-process .gallery-tile{background:var(--canvas-light);color:var(--ink-dark)}.gallery-tile img{width:100%;height:auto;transition:transform .4s}.gallery-tile:hover img{transform:scale(1.018)}.gallery-tile span{letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:.58rem .72rem;font-size:.62rem;font-weight:700;display:block}.lightbox{z-index:80;background:#040506f0;place-items:center;padding:1.5rem;display:grid;position:fixed;inset:0}.lightbox-panel{border:1px solid var(--border-dark);background:var(--surface-dark);width:min(1240px,100%);max-height:calc(100svh - 3rem);color:var(--ink-light);overflow:auto}.lightbox-actions{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding:.8rem 1rem;display:flex}.lightbox-actions p{color:var(--text-secondary-light);margin:0;font-size:.72rem}.lightbox-close,.lightbox-nav button{border:1px solid var(--border-dark);min-height:42px;color:var(--ink-light);background:0 0;padding:.5rem .75rem;font-size:.74rem}.lightbox-panel img{object-fit:contain;background:#020303;width:100%;max-height:68svh}.lightbox-caption{color:var(--text-secondary-light);margin:.8rem 1rem;font-size:.8rem}.lightbox-caption span{color:var(--accent-amber);padding:0 .35rem}.lightbox-nav{justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;padding:0 1rem 1rem;display:flex}.lightbox-nav button:disabled{opacity:.35;cursor:not-allowed}.process-sequence{grid-template-columns:1fr minmax(250px,.55fr);align-items:end;gap:3rem;margin-bottom:2.5rem;display:grid}.process-sequence h2{margin-bottom:0}.process-sequence>p{color:var(--text-secondary-dark);margin:0;font-size:.9rem}.related-projects{padding:clamp(4rem,8vw,7rem) 0}.related-projects>div{border-top:1px solid var(--border-light);grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);display:grid}.related-projects a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-light);font:400 clamp(1.2rem,2vw,1.85rem)/1 var(--font-serif);letter-spacing:-.02em;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr auto;align-items:baseline;gap:.7rem;padding:1.2rem 1rem 1.2rem 0;text-decoration:none;display:grid}.related-projects a+a{border-left:1px solid var(--border-light);padding-left:1rem}.related-projects a span{color:var(--accent-copper);font:700 .65rem var(--font-sans);letter-spacing:.1em}.related-projects a i{color:var(--accent-copper);font:400 1.1rem var(--font-sans)}.editorial-intro.dark{background:var(--canvas-dark);border-color:var(--border-dark);color:var(--ink-light)}.editorial-intro.dark>div>p:last-child{color:var(--text-secondary-light)}.research-dissertation{background:var(--canvas-dark);color:var(--ink-light);padding:clamp(4rem,9vw,8rem) 0}.dissertation-grid{grid-template-columns:1.2fr .8fr;align-items:end;gap:clamp(3rem,9vw,10rem);display:grid}.dissertation-grid h2{max-width:11ch;font:400 clamp(2.5rem,5vw,5.5rem)/.9 var(--font-serif);letter-spacing:-.055em;margin:0}.dissertation-grid div>p:not(.eyebrow){margin:1.2rem 0}.dissertation-grid a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink-light);color:var(--ink-light);align-items:center;gap:.5rem;padding-bottom:.2rem;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.dissertation-grid a i{color:var(--accent-amber);font-size:1.2rem;font-style:normal}.dissertation-grid>p{max-width:28rem;color:var(--text-secondary-light);margin:0;font-size:1.1rem}.academic-reading{background:var(--canvas-light);padding:clamp(4rem,8vw,8rem) 0}.academic-reading-grid{grid-template-columns:.75fr 1fr 1fr;gap:clamp(2rem,5vw,5rem);display:grid}.theme-list,.publication-list{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.theme-list li{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-light);font:400 1.35rem/1.1 var(--font-serif);padding:.5rem 0}.publication-list li{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-light);margin-bottom:1rem;padding:0 0 1rem;font-size:.9rem}.conference-section,.about-statement,.supervision-section{background:var(--canvas-warm);padding:clamp(4rem,8vw,7rem) 0}.two-column-reading{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:clamp(3rem,10vw,11rem);display:grid}.two-column-reading>p{max-width:38rem;margin:2rem 0 0;font-size:1.08rem}.teaching-principles{background:var(--canvas-light);padding:clamp(4rem,8vw,8rem) 0}.teaching-principles ol{border-top:1px solid var(--border-light);max-width:900px;margin:3rem 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none}.teaching-principles li{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-light);grid-template-columns:4rem 1fr;gap:1rem;padding:1.5rem 0;display:grid}.teaching-principles li span{color:var(--accent-copper);letter-spacing:.1em;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:700}.teaching-principles li p{max-width:57rem;font:400 clamp(1.35rem,2.3vw,2rem)/1.18 var(--font-serif);letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:0}.teaching-courses{background:var(--canvas-dark);color:var(--ink-light);padding:clamp(4rem,8vw,8rem) 0}.teaching-courses>div>div{border-top:1px solid var(--border-dark);grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);margin-top:2rem;display:grid}.teaching-courses span{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-dark);color:var(--text-secondary-light);padding:1rem 1rem 1rem 0;font-size:.72rem;display:block}.teaching-courses span:nth-child(3n+2),.teaching-courses span:nth-child(3n+3){border-left:1px solid var(--border-dark);padding-left:1rem}.teaching-courses strong{color:var(--ink-light);font:400 1.1rem/1.1 var(--font-serif);margin-top:.2rem;display:block}.student-work-note{border-left:3px solid var(--accent-copper);background:var(--canvas-light);max-width:780px;margin:2.5rem 0 0;padding:1rem 1.2rem;font-size:.9rem}.about-statement{background:var(--canvas-light)}.expertise-section{background:var(--canvas-dark);color:var(--ink-light);padding:clamp(4rem,8vw,8rem) 0}.expertise-section ul{border-top:1px solid var(--border-dark);grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);margin:2rem 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.expertise-section li{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-dark);font:400 1.25rem/1.1 var(--font-serif);gap:.8rem;padding:1rem;display:flex}.expertise-section li:nth-child(3n+2),.expertise-section li:nth-child(3n+3){border-left:1px solid var(--border-dark)}.expertise-section li span{color:var(--accent-amber);font:700 .62rem var(--font-sans);letter-spacing:.1em}.about-research{background:var(--canvas-warm);padding:clamp(4rem,8vw,7rem) 0}.about-research>p:not(.eyebrow){max-width:67rem;font:400 clamp(1.5rem,3vw,2.7rem)/1.1 var(--font-serif);letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:0 0 1.5rem}.about-research a{font-size:.82rem;font-weight:700}.academic-pathway{background:var(--canvas-light);padding:0 0 clamp(5rem,9vw,8rem)}.academic-pathway a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-light);grid-template-columns:4rem 1fr auto;align-items:center;gap:1rem;padding:clamp(2rem,5vw,4rem) 0;text-decoration:none;display:grid}.academic-pathway a:first-child{border-top:1px solid var(--border-light)}.academic-pathway a>span{color:var(--accent-copper);letter-spacing:.1em;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:700}.academic-pathway h2{max-width:18ch;font:400 clamp(2rem,4.2vw,4.5rem)/.92 var(--font-serif);letter-spacing:-.05em;margin:0}.academic-pathway i{color:var(--accent-copper);font-size:1.5rem;font-style:normal}.contact-section{background:var(--canvas-dark);color:var(--ink-light);padding:clamp(4rem,8vw,8rem) 0}.contact-grid{border-top:1px solid var(--border-dark);grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr;display:grid}.contact-grid>a,.contact-grid>div{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-dark);min-height:180px;color:inherit;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;padding:1.2rem 1.2rem 1.2rem 0;text-decoration:none;display:flex;position:relative}.contact-grid>a+a,.contact-grid>div+*{border-left:1px solid var(--border-dark);padding-left:1.2rem}.contact-grid span{color:var(--accent-amber);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.65rem;font-weight:700}.contact-grid strong{font:400 clamp(1.3rem,2vw,2rem)/1 var(--font-serif);letter-spacing:-.03em}.contact-grid i{color:var(--accent-amber);font-size:1.2rem;font-style:normal;position:absolute;bottom:1rem;right:1.2rem}.contact-note{color:var(--text-secondary-light);margin-top:1.5rem;font-size:.82rem}.document-index{background:var(--canvas-light);padding:0 0 clamp(5rem,9vw,8rem)}.document-link{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-light);grid-template-columns:4rem 1fr auto;align-items:center;gap:1rem;padding:clamp(1.6rem,3vw,2.8rem) 0;text-decoration:none;display:grid}.document-link:first-child{border-top:1px solid var(--border-light)}.document-link>span{color:var(--accent-copper);letter-spacing:.1em;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:700}.document-link h2{font:400 clamp(1.8rem,3.3vw,3.6rem)/.94 var(--font-serif);letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:0}.document-link p{color:var(--text-secondary-dark);margin:.45rem 0 0;font-size:.85rem}.document-link b{font-size:.75rem}.document-link b i{color:var(--accent-copper);font-size:1.1rem;font-style:normal}.reading-section{padding:clamp(4rem,8vw,8rem) 0}.article{max-width:780px}.article h2{font:400 2.1rem/1.05 var(--font-serif);letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:2.5rem 0 .8rem}.article p{max-width:72ch}.archive-section{background:var(--canvas-light);padding:3rem 0 6rem}.archive-controls{grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr 1fr;gap:1rem;margin-bottom:1rem;display:grid}.archive-controls label{letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;gap:.4rem;font-size:.73rem;font-weight:700;display:grid}.archive-controls input,.archive-controls select{border:1px solid var(--border-light);min-height:44px;color:var(--ink-dark);background:0 0;border-radius:0;padding:.6rem}.archive-count{color:var(--text-secondary-dark);font-size:.82rem}.footer{color:var(--ink-light);background:#060708;padding:clamp(3rem,7vw,6rem) 0 2.2rem}.footer-top{justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:2rem;padding-bottom:clamp(3rem,7vw,6rem);display:flex}.footer-top h2{max-width:13ch;font:400 clamp(2.2rem,4.5vw,5rem)/.92 var(--font-serif);letter-spacing:-.055em;margin:0}.footer-contact{border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink-light);padding-bottom:.3rem;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}.footer-contact span{color:var(--accent-amber);font-size:1.2rem}.footer-inner{border-top:1px solid var(--border-dark);grid-template-columns:1.2fr .8fr .7fr;gap:1rem;padding-top:1.3rem;display:grid}.footer-inner p{color:var(--text-secondary-light);margin:0;font-size:.8rem;line-height:1.8}.footer-name{color:var(--ink-light)!important;font-size:.92rem!important}.footer-name span{color:var(--text-secondary-light)}.footer a{color:var(--ink-light)}.section{border-top:1px solid var(--border-light);padding:5rem 0}.grid{gap:1.5rem;display:grid}.three{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.two{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:2rem;display:grid}.card{border-top:2px solid var(--ink-dark);padding-top:1rem}.card h3{font:400 1.7rem/1 var(--font-serif);margin:.4rem 0 .7rem}.card h3 a,.card>a{color:inherit}.project-image{aspect-ratio:4/3;object-fit:cover;background:var(--canvas-warm);width:100%}.kicker{padding:5rem 0 3rem}.heading{font:400 clamp(2.4rem,5vw,5.3rem)/.92 var(--font-serif);letter-spacing:-.05em;margin:0}.lede{max-width:62ch;font-size:1.12rem}.notice{border-left:3px solid var(--accent-copper);background:var(--canvas-warm);max-width:70ch;padding:1rem 1.2rem}.tag-list{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5rem;padding:0;list-style:none;display:flex}.tag-list li{border-bottom:1px solid var(--accent-copper);padding:.3rem 0}.gallery{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1rem;display:grid}.gallery figure{margin:0}.gallery img{aspect-ratio:4/3;object-fit:cover;width:100%}.gallery figcaption{color:var(--text-secondary-dark);margin-top:.4rem;font-size:.8rem}.document{border-top:1px solid var(--border-light);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:1rem;padding:1.2rem 0;display:flex}.meta{color:var(--text-secondary-dark);font-size:.85rem}.contact-list{padding:0;list-style:none}.contact-list li{margin:.8rem 0}@media (max-width:900px){.desktop-nav{gap:.75rem}.feature-auto{min-height:550px}.work-card:nth-child(3n),.work-card:nth-child(4n){grid-column:span 6}.case-study-title,.case-context-grid,.dissertation-grid,.academic-feature-grid,.intersection-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.case-study-title{gap:2rem}.project-metadata{max-width:550px}.intersection-grid{gap:3rem}.academic-reading-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.academic-reading-grid>div:first-child{grid-column:span 2}.teaching-courses>div>div,.expertise-section ul{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.teaching-courses span:nth-child(3n+2),.teaching-courses span:nth-child(3n+3),.expertise-section li:nth-child(3n+2),.expertise-section li:nth-child(3n+3){border-left:0;padding-left:0}.teaching-courses span:nth-child(2n),.expertise-section li:nth-child(2n){border-left:1px solid var(--border-dark);padding-left:1rem}}@media (max-width:700px){.shell{width:min(var(--max),calc(100% - 1.5rem))}.desktop-nav{display:none}.menu-button{display:block}.mobile-menu{z-index:90;background:var(--canvas-dark);color:var(--ink-light);flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;padding:1.25rem;display:flex;position:fixed;inset:0}.mobile-menu-close{color:var(--ink-light);background:0 0;border:0;align-self:flex-end;font-size:.82rem;font-weight:700}.mobile-menu-close span{color:var(--accent-amber);font-size:1.4rem}.mobile-menu nav{gap:.65rem;display:grid}.mobile-menu nav a{color:var(--ink-light);font:400 clamp(2.5rem,11vw,4.2rem)/.95 var(--font-serif);letter-spacing:-.05em;grid-template-columns:2.5rem 1fr;align-items:baseline;text-decoration:none;display:grid}.mobile-menu nav span{color:var(--accent-amber);font:700 .65rem var(--font-sans);letter-spacing:.1em}.mobile-menu>p{color:var(--text-secondary-light);margin:0;font-size:.8rem}.home-hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:2.5rem;min-height:0;padding:3.6rem 0 2rem}.home-hero h1{font-size:clamp(3.8rem,16vw,5.5rem)}.home-lede{font-size:1.08rem}.hero-image{box-shadow:12px 16px 0 var(--canvas-warm)}.hero-image img{aspect-ratio:4/5}.pathway-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.pathway-grid a,.pathway-grid a+a{border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-light);padding:2.8rem 0}.pathway-grid a:last-child{border-bottom:0}.section-intro,.gallery-intro,.process-sequence,.two-column-reading{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1.2rem}.feature-composition{grid-template-columns:1fr}.feature-auto,.feature-furniture,.feature-lighting,.feature-industrial{grid-column:auto;min-height:440px}.feature-industrial>div{max-width:none}.intersection li{grid-template-columns:2.5rem 1fr}.academic-feature-grid{gap:3rem}.academic-feature blockquote{padding:2.5rem 1.5rem 1.5rem}.work-filter{padding:2.5rem 0 4rem}.filter-heading{flex-direction:column;align-items:start}.work-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.work-card,.work-card:nth-child(3n),.work-card:nth-child(4n){grid-column:auto;min-height:430px}.case-study-hero{padding-top:2.5rem}.breadcrumb{margin-bottom:2rem}.case-study-title h1{font-size:clamp(3.3rem,14vw,5.2rem)}.project-metadata{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.case-study-image img{height:55svh}.portfolio-gallery{columns:1}.lightbox{padding:.75rem}.lightbox-panel{max-height:calc(100svh - 1.5rem)}.lightbox-panel img{max-height:60svh}.related-projects>div{grid-template-columns:1fr}.related-projects a+a{border-left:0;padding-left:0}.editorial-intro h1,.page-hero h1{font-size:clamp(3.3rem,14vw,5.2rem)}.academic-reading-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.academic-reading-grid>div:first-child{grid-column:auto}.teaching-principles li{grid-template-columns:2.5rem 1fr}.teaching-courses>div>div,.expertise-section ul{grid-template-columns:1fr}.teaching-courses span:nth-child(2n),.expertise-section li:nth-child(2n){border-left:0;padding-left:0}.academic-pathway a,.document-link{grid-template-columns:2.5rem 1fr}.academic-pathway i,.document-link b{display:none}.contact-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.contact-grid>a,.contact-grid>div{min-height:135px;border-left:0!important;padding-left:0!important}.footer-top,.footer-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;display:grid}.footer-top{gap:2rem}.footer-contact{justify-self:start}.three,.two,.gallery{grid-template-columns:1fr}.section{padding:3.7rem 0}.archive-controls{grid-template-columns:1fr}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}.site-header,.feature-project img,.work-card img,.gallery-tile img,.button,.text-button,.pathway-grid a{transition:none!important}}